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MHRA (4th ed.) referencing

Mae'r dudalen hon hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg

Print source footnote

Author(s) First names Surname, Full Title of book (in italics), (Publisher, Years of publication; repr. Year), Page numbers (preceded by p. or pp.).

Example:

Same publisher

First mention

Hector Munro Chadwick and Nora Kershaw Chadwick, The Growth of Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1932–40; repr. 1986), p. xiii.

Subsequent mentions

Chadwick and Chadwick, p. xv.

Different publishers

Example:

First mention

José Amador de los Ríos, Historia crítica de la literatura española (Alhambra, 1861–65; repr. Gredos, 1969), pp. 44–54.

Subsequent mentions

Amador de los Ríos, p. 63.

Print source bibliography

Author(s) Surname, First names, Full Title of book (in italics), (Publisher, Years of publication; repr. Year)

Example:

Same publisher

Chadwick, Munro Hector and Nora Kershaw Chadwick, The Growth of Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1932–40; repr. 1986)

Different publishers

Amador de los Ríos, José, Historia crítica de la literatura española (Alhambra, 1861–65; repr. Gredos, 1969)

Online source footnote

Author(s) First names Surname, Full Title of book (in italics), (Publisher, Years of publication; repr. Year), Page numbers (preceded by p. or pp.). If available, doi: (in preference) or <URL> [accessed Day Month Year].

Example:

Same publisher

DOI available:

Hector Munro Chadwick and Nora Kershaw Chadwick, The Growth of Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1932–40; repr. 1986), p. xiii, doi:10.4324/9781003509264.

DOI unavailable:

Hector Munro Chadwick and Nora Kershaw Chadwick, The Growth of Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1932–40; repr. 1986), p. xiii, <https://www.proquest.com/legacydocview/EBC/7104437?accountid=14680> [accessed 20 May 2025].

Different publishers

DOI available:

José Amador de los Ríos, Historia crítica de la literatura española (Alhambra, 1861–65; repr. Gredos, 1969), pp. 44–54, doi:10.4324/9781003509264.

DOI unavailable:

José Amador de los Ríos, Historia crítica de la literatura española (Alhambra, 1861–65; repr. Gredos, 1969), pp. 44–54. <https://www.proquest.com/legacydocview/EBC/7104437?accountid=14680> [accessed 20 May 2025].

Online source bibliography

Author(s) Surname, First names, Full Title of book (in italics), (Publisher, Years of publication; repr. Year). If available, doi: (in preference) or <URL> [accessed Day Month Year]

Example:

Same publisher

DOI available:

Chadwick, Hector Munro and Norma Kershaw Chadwick, The Growth of Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1932–40; repr. 1986), doi:10.4324/9781003509264

DOI unavailable:

Chadwick, Hector Munro and Norma Kershaw Chadwick, The Growth of Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1932–40; repr. 1986). <https://www.proquest.com/legacydocview/EBC/7104437?accountid=14680> [accessed 20 May 2025]

Different publishers

DOI available:

Amador de los Ríos, José, Historia crítica de la literatura española (Alhambra, 1861–65; repr. Gredos, 1969), doi:10.4324/9781003509264

DOI unavailable:

Amador de los Ríos, José, Historia crítica de la literatura española (Alhambra, 1861–65; repr. Gredos, 1969). <https://www.proquest.com/legacydocview/EBC/7104437?accountid=14680> [accessed 20 May 2025]