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MHRA (4th ed.) referencing

Mae'r dudalen hon hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg

Print Source Footnote

First author First names Surname and others, Full Title of book (in italics), Edition (if not the first) (Publisher, Year of publication), Chapter or page reference (preceded by p. or pp.) if appropriate.

Example:

First mention

Antony Best and others, International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond, 3rd edn (Routledge, 2015), p. 7.

Subsequent mentions

Best and others, p. 12.

Print Source Bibliography

First author Surname, First names and others, Full Title of book (in italics), Edition (if not the first) (Publisher, Year of publication)

Example:

Best, Antony and others, International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond, 3rd edn (Routledge, 2015)

Online Source Footnote

First author First names Surname and others, Full Title of book (in italics), Edition (if not the first) (Publisher, Year of publication), Chapter or page reference (preceded by p. or pp.) if appropriate. If available, doi: (in preference) or <URL> [accessed Day Month Year].

Example:

DOI available:

Antony Best and others, International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond, 3rd edn (Routledge, 2015), p. 7, doi:10.4324/9781003509264.

DOI unavailable:

Antony Best and others, International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond, 3rd edn (Routledge, 2015), p. 7. <https://www.proquest.com/legacydocview/EBC/7104437?accountid=14680> [accessed 20 May 2025].

Online Source Bibliography

First author Surname, First names and others, Full Title of book (in italics), Edition (if not the first) (Publisher, Year of publication). If available, doi: (in preference) or <URL> [accessed Day Month Year]

Example:

DOI available:

Best, Antony and others, International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond, 3rd edn (Routledge, 2015), doi:10.4324/9781003509264

DOI unavailable:

Best, Antony and others, International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond, 3rd edn (Routledge, 2015). <https://www.proquest.com/legacydocview/EBC/7104437?accountid=14680> [accessed 20 May 2025]