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MHRA (4th ed.) referencing

Mae'r dudalen hon hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg

Print Source Footnote

Author(s) First names Surname, Full Title of book (in italics), trans. by translator's First names Surname (Publisher, Year of publication), Chapter or page reference (preceded by p. or pp.) if appropriate.

Example:

First mention

Federico Chabod, Italian Foreign Policy: The Statecraft of the Founders, 1870-1896, trans. by William McCuaig (Princeton University Press, 1995), p. 21.

Subsequent mentions

Chabod, p. 25.

Print Source Bibliography

Author(s) Surname, First names, Full Title of book (in italics), trans. by translator's First names Surname (Publisher, Year of publication)

Example:

Chabod, Federico, Italian Foreign Policy: The Statecraft of the Founders, 1870-1896, trans. by William McCuaig (Princeton University Press, 1995)

Online Source Footnote

Author(s) First names Surname, Full Title of book (in italics), trans. by translator's First names Surname (Publisher, Year of publication), Chapter or page reference (preceded by p. or pp.) if appropriate. If available, doi: (in preference) or <URL> [accessed Day Month Year].

Example:

DOI available:

Federico Chabod, Italian Foreign Policy: The Statecraft of the Founders, 1870-1896, trans. by William McCuaig (Princeton University Press, 1995), p. 21, doi:10.4324/9781003509264.

DOI unavailable:

Federico Chabod, Italian Foreign Policy: The Statecraft of the Founders, 1870-1896, trans. by William McCuaig (Princeton University Press, 1995), p. 21.  <https://www.proquest.com/legacydocview/EBC/7104437?accountid=14680> [accessed 20 May 2025].

Online Source Bibliography

Author(s) Surname, First names, Full Title of book (in italics), trans. by translator's First names Surname (Publisher, Year of publication). If available, doi: (in preference) or <URL> [accessed Day Month Year]

Example:

DOI available:

Chabod, Federico, Italian Foreign Policy: The Statecraft of the Founders, 1870-1896, trans. by William McCuaig (Princeton University Press, 1995), doi:10.4324/9781003509264

DOI unavailable:

Chabod, Federico, Italian Foreign Policy: The Statecraft of the Founders, 1870-1896, trans. by William McCuaig (Princeton University Press, 1995). <https://www.proquest.com/legacydocview/EBC/7104437?accountid=14680> [accessed 20 May 2025]