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Systematic and Rapid Reviews

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What is the difference between a rapid and a systematic review?

 

Rapid review

Systematic review

Timescale

4-24 weeks

A year or more

Sources

Mainly databases

Comprehensive, including hand searching, grey literature

Search 

Some limits applied – usually date range and language

Comprehensive within scope of project

How to carry our a rapid review

Rapid reviews are simply a simplified approach to systematic reviews. A rapid review and a systematic review use the same basic search process, with a transparent and replicable methodology and the literature is critically appraised in the same way. As a rapid review takes place over a  shorter timeline than a systematic review, some of the stages are omitted or simplified. This might involve using fewer databases, a single reviewer, or not searching the grey literature. 

Examples of Systematic & Rapid Reviews