Richard Burton Archives: The Miners' Strike 1984-1985

'We made them ourselves' Windhill and Woolley Edge Souper women, members of Barnsley Miners Wives Action Group during 84-85 strike.[Ref. DC3/6/1/120] 

Photograph by Raissa Page. Protected by copyright. Not to be reproduced without permission, please contact Richard Burton Archives 

Photographic collections

• Martin Shakeshaft Collection: the photographs of Martin Shakeshaft, a photojournalist who covered the 1984-1985 strike, are available to view online, including the Strike84 photo gallery and retrospective Look Back in Anger exhibition. Photographs in the collection include:
  • scenes of demonstrations in which women, children and miners are involved
  • Margaret Thatcher at the Conservative Party Conference
  • Arthur Scargill at the miners' rally in Treorchy and at the TUC Conference in Brighton
  • scenes of violence at Orgreave Coking plant
  • pickets at Port Talbot Steel Works and at Marine Colliery
  • striking miners picking coal from the tips
  • miners wives preparing food packages. (Ref. SWCC/PHO/DIS/106)
• Strike photographs from the personal collection of Kim Howells: over 150 images showing demonstrations, meetings, picket duty and food distribution for striking miners. Photographs also include covers of newsletters and programmes of events arranged in order to raise funds and support for striking miners. (Ref. SWCC/PHO/PC/9/3)
• Photograph album presented to South Wales Miners by Southampton Supporters (Ref. SWCC/PHO/DIS/107)
• Photographs taken by Dutch professional photographer Rob Huibers, in the Rhondda showing valley landscapes and settlements, collieries and coal miners, children, women's groups marching against pit closures and in support of striking miners etc. The communities photographed include Maerdy, Blaenllechau and Ferndale (Ref. SC/713)
• Raissa Page Collection: the collection includes images taken during the strike (Ref. DC3/6), where documentary photographer Raissa tracked marches and demonstrations across Britain. They include many images of women during the strike as she spent time with miners' wives groups, and also includes some shots taken in and around pits and pit villages in the immediate aftermath (c.1985-1987). The collection also includes a series of images of political demonstrations, industrial disputes and Trade Union activity in the UK (Ref. DC3/24)

Banners

SWML currently holds fifty seven banners in its collection, most of which came from National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) lodges in the South Wales Area. The banners serve as visual symbols of a cohesive class identity within industrial communities. They are regularly loaned out for events, presentations, demonstrations and productions.  Many of the banners were used during the Miners' Strike in demonstrations and marches, although most were created before the strike.  The gallery above included examples from during the 1984-5 Strike. These banners do not belong to the University but have been kindly deposited by the NUM (South Wales Area).

To find out more about the banners visit our online exhibition 'Dawn of a New Era' - https://collections.swansea.ac.uk/s/banner-exhibition/page/welcome

Or visit the South Wales Coalfield Collection website and search the Banners:  https://lisweb.swan.ac.uk/swcc/  ​​​​​​​

Support Group Banners

Support Groups were a key part of the Miners Strike and keeping the action strong. There are several Support Group Banners held in the Miners' Library collection and they include:

BAN/28 - Brent NALGO - Dulais Valley

BAN/52 - Aberystwyth Supports the Miners'

BAN/50 - Bersham Women's Support Group

BAN/38 - London Congress in support of the Mining Communities

BAN/67 - Neath, Dulais and Swansea Valley Support Group

BAN/55 - Tower Lodge Support Group

To find out more go to our exhibition on Breathrough Welsh Women: Support Groups

Posters

Our poster collection includes material from a range of diverse sources and organisations, including 1984-5 Miners' Strike. These provide another visual way to explore the 1984-5 Strike. We also have a collection of NUM and other strike badges which can be found in the Mair Francis and the Ian Isaac Collection.

Media

• BBC documentary Strike! The Women Who Fought Back  featured a wide selection of photographs and video footage from the South Wales Coalfield Collection 
• 'We're Not Going Back' a production by Red Ladder Theatre Company and Unite the Union, honouring women of the 1984/85 strike, used images from the Raissa Page Collection for their press activities

Exhibitions 

The South Wales Miners' Library organised an exhibition of the 1984/85 Miners' Strike to mark the 40th anniversary. 

The event was held at the DOVE Workshop during the week of 12th - 15th March 2024.

The exhibition was made up of film, banners, photographs, posters, pamphlets and books, which were supplied from the special collections held at the library.

The event was very well attended and it was wonderful to hear the stories and recollections.

Left to right: Ann Jones (Tower Lodge Support Group); Sian James MP (Neath, Dulais and Swansea Valley Support Group) and Mair Francis (DOVE Workshop) at the exhibition 13/03/2024.

Miners' Strike 40 online exhibition

The Richard Burton Archives hold a number of images in the South Wales Coalfield Collection which we would love to know more about – so we're looking for your help to fill the gap! We're encouraging visitors to click on the images and record their own reactions and memories.

• Correspondence, minutes, receipts and other papers relating to support during the strike, including Abergwynfi and Blaengwynfi Women's Support Group; Ammanford Strike Committe; Gwent Food Fund; Neath and District Miners' Support Group; and Wales Congress in Support of Mining Communities (Ref. SWCC/MND/25/1)
• David Sutton personal papers: includes material relating to the Rhymey Valley Miners' Support Group which raised many thousands of pounds in cash and food for the families of striking miners (Ref. SWCC/MNC/PP/28)
• Newsletters, leaflets etc. relating to the 1984-5 Miners' Strike (Ref. SWCC/MND/8/1)
• Lodge material such as minute books or financial records covering the strike period e.g. Oakdale Navigation Lodge (Ref. SWCC/MNC/NUM/l/25) and Penallta Lodge (Ref. SWCC/MNC/NUM/L/27)
• National Union of Mineworkers’ (South Wales Area) papers including a pamphlet concerning benefits and entitlements of the striking miners (Ref. SWCC/MNC/NUM/3/19) and minutes of National Executive Committee meeting and report of the Special Delegate Conference, November-December 1984 (Ref. SWCC/MNC/NUM/373)

SWCC/PHO/ED/2/32/41: Neath, Swansea & Dulais Valleys Miners’ Support Group Christmas Card, 1984

The South Wales Miners' Library holds an extensive collection of oral history interviews.

Within that collection is the 1984-85 Miners' Strike Study. The study concentrates on the 1984-85 miners strike, giving unique first-hand accounts of events during and following the strike. The study mainly concentrates on the views of the mining industry - leaders and miners - regarding the outcome of the strike.
(33 Interview)

We also hold:

•  Audio interviews with union officials, striking miners, Women’s Support Group activists and others. These detail various aspects of the strike, such as the underlying political and industrial context, tactics, fund raising activities, policing, and personal experiences. See in particular, The 1984-85 Miners’ Strike Study (https://lisweb.swan.ac.uk/swcc/audio/strike84.htm), and the Welsh Council for Civil and Political Liberties Study (https://lisweb.swan.ac.uk/swcc/audio/wccpl.htm).
• Films and video footage relating to the strike. Including documentaries such as Smiling and Splendid Women; interviews with miners, union officials and members of Women’s Support Groups; footage of the NUM Rally at the Afan Lido Sports Centre, Port Talbot, in 1984; and footage of the Trades Union Congress Debate on the Miners’ Strike, 1984. (https://lisweb.swan.ac.uk/swcc/video/video.htm)

 The South Wales Miners’ Library also houses one of the National Library of Wales Clip Corners, featuring broadcast footage from the BBC, ITV and S4C.

Printed Materials

• Periodicals including The Valleys Star: Voice of Neath, Dulais and Swansea Valleys' Miners' Support Group, Coal News, and the NUM’s journal The Miner.
• Newspaper cuttings from the strike years
• Pamphlets from the South Wales Coalfield Collection (See in particular, HD5367.M63.1984) [Searchable on iFind]
• Minute Books of the NUM (South Wales Area) [Searchable on iFind]
• Postgraduate theses on topics relating to the strike. [Searchable on iFind]